UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 14, 2014
XPO LOGISTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-32172 | 03-0450326 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Five Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831
(Address of principal executive offices)
(855) 976-4636
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 7.01. | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
On April 14, 2014, the Company released a slide presentation expected to be used by the Company in connection with certain future investor presentations, together with a corresponding script. Copies of the slide presentation and script are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The slide presentation and script should be read together and with the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The information furnished in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. This information shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates any such information by reference.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit |
Exhibit Description | |
99.1 | Investor Presentation, dated April, 2014 | |
99.2 | Investor Presentation Script, dated April, 2014 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 14, 2014 | XPO LOGISTICS, INC. | |||||
By: | /s/ Gordon E. Devens | |||||
Gordon E. Devens | ||||||
Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Exhibit Description | |
99.1 | Investor Presentation, dated April, 2014 | |
99.2 | Investor Presentation Script, dated April, 2014 |
|
Exhibit 99.1
Management Presentation
April 2014
|
Forward-Looking Statements Disclaimer
This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including XPOs full year 2014 and full year 2017 financial targets. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as anticipate, estimate, believe, continue, could, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, should, will, expect, objective, projection, forecast, goal, guidance, outlook, effort, target or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.
These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in XPOs filings with the SEC and the following: economic conditions generally; competition; XPOs ability to find suitable acquisition candidates and execute its acquisition strategy; the expected impact of acquisitions, including the expected impact on XPOs results of operations; XPOs ability to raise debt and equity capital; XPOs ability to attract and retain key employees to execute its growth strategy; litigation, including litigation related to alleged misclassification of independent contractors; the ability to develop and implement a suitable information technology system; the ability to maintain positive relationships with XPOs networks of third-party transportation providers; the ability to retain XPOs and acquired businesses largest customers; XPOs ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and realize anticipated synergies and cost savings; and governmental regulation. All forward-looking statements set forth in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, XPO or its businesses or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this document speak only as of the date hereof, and XPO undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events except to the extent required by law.
2
|
One of the Largest 3PLs in North America
We facilitate over 22,000 deliveries per day
#4 freight brokerage firm and Top 50 logistics company #3 provider of intermodal services #1 provider of cross-border Mexico intermodal #1 manager of expedited shipments #1 provider of last-mile logistics for heavy goods
International and domestic freight forwarder
Growing presence in managed transportation and LTL
Sources for rankings: Transport Topics, Journal of Commerce and company data
3
|
Clearly Defined Strategy for Value Creation
Acquire companies that bring value and are highly scalable Significantly scale up and optimize existing operations Open cold-starts where sales recruitment can drive revenue
We are on track or ahead of plan with all three legs of our growth strategy
4
|
Precise Execution of Growth Plan
Completed 11 strategic acquisitions and established 24 cold-starts in two years
Created leading edge recruiting and training programs
Introduced scalable IT platform
Added national operations centers for shared services, carrier procurement and last-mile operations
Stratified customers, assigned a single point of contact to each
Created a culture of passionate on-time performance
Disciplined focus on operational excellence
5
|
Massive Commitment to Shipper Satisfaction
Built integrated network across North America in two years
Over 3,000 employees at 120 locations in the U.S. and Canada
12,000 customers in the manufacturing, industrial, retail, food and beverage, commercial, life sciences and government sectors
Over 24,000 active, vetted carriers
Approximately 400 additional trucks under exclusive contract
6
|
Acquired Pacer in March 2014
Provides instant scale in the $15 billion intermodal sector, the fastest-growing freight mode in North America
Third largest provider of intermodal services
Largest provider of cross-border Mexico intermodal
Creates company-wide cross-selling opportunities in every area of XPO service
Establishes strong platform for organic growth and M&A
Enhances XPOs value proposition as a large, single-source supply chain partner with deep capacity
Sources: SJ Consulting Group, Inc., American Trucking Associations and company data
7
|
Transformational Impact on Scale
120 locations
Over 24,000 active, vetted carriers Access to 60,000 miles of network rail routes
22,000 deliveries a day
Locations
XPO 3PD Pacer
Source: Company data
8
|
Acquired 3PD in August 2013
Largest provider of heavy goods, last-mile logistics in North America
High value, high margin business, rapidly growing due to e-commerce and outsourcing
Strengthens XPOs position with shippers as a large, single-source provider
Industry-leading customer experience IT can be used by XPO
Acquired Optima Service Solutions in November 2013
Highly scalable supplier to 3PD, leader in last-mile delivery of large appliances and electronics
9
|
Leading Positions in High-Growth Sectors
Market Projected Size Growth
Sector ($ billions) (x GDP) Growth Drivers
Truck brokerage $50 2-3 times Outsourcing and technology
Long-haul rail efficiencies and Intermodal $15 3-5 times near-sourcing of manufacturing in Mexico
Heavy goods,
$13 5-6 times Outsourcing and e-commerce last-mile
Sources: Armstrong & Associates, Norbridge, Inc., EVE Partners LLC, FTR Associates, SJ Consulting Group, Inc., Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce
10
|
Acquired NLM in December 2013
Makes XPO the largest manager of expedited shipments in North America
#1 provider of web-based transportation management for expedited, through XPO NLM portal
XPO NLM manages more than $600 million of annual gross transportation spend
Proprietary online auction system allows carriers to bid on loads that are then awarded electronically
Capitalizes on trend toward just-in-time inventories
11
|
Significant Growth Embedded in XPOs Model
Strategic accounts: market to large shippers
Cold-starts: expand footprint in markets with best access to sales talent
Scale and productivity: recruit sales reps and provide state-of-the-art training and IT
Supply chain offering: build leadership positions in the fastest-growing areas of logistics
Performance: become the logistics partner of choice due to our relentless focus on on-time pickup and delivery
M&A program: focus on the top 100 pipeline prospects
12
|
Focused Sales and Marketing Effort
Differentiate XPO by providing a passionate commitment to customer satisfaction across a range of services
Single point of contact for each customer
Strategic accounts team marketing to largest 1,200 shippers
National accounts team focused on next largest 5,000 companies
Branch network expands our reach to hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized shippers
Capture more of the $32 billion less-than-truckload opportunity
Source: SJ Consulting Group, Inc.
13
|
Increasing Productivity through Technology
One common IT platform for freight brokerage in all cold-starts and acquired companies
Proprietary freight optimizer tools for pricing and load-covering put in place in 2012
Highly scalable load execution and tendering via automated load-to-carrier matching
Total IT budget of more than $70 million for 2014 (1)
(1) Includes IT budget for Pacer
14
|
Growth through Cold-starts
Hire strong industry veterans as branch presidents Position in prime recruitment areas Rapidly scale up by adding salespeople Low capital investment can deliver outsized returns 24 cold-starts
11 in freight brokerage, 12 in freight forwarding, one in expedited
Brokerage cold-starts on a combined annual revenue run rate of more than $150 million
15
CEO Bradley S. Jacobs
Founded and led four highly successful companies, including world-class public corporations
Amerex Oil Associates: Built one of worlds largest oil brokerage firms Hamilton Resources: Grew global oil trading company to ~$1 billion United Waste: Created 5th largest solid waste business in North America United Rentals: Built worlds largest equipment rental company
United Waste stock outperformed S&P 500 by 5.6x from 1992 to 1997 United Rentals stock outperformed S&P 500 by 2.2x from 1997 to 2007
16
Highly Skilled Management Team Partial list
Sean Fernandez NCR, Avery Dennison, Arrow Electronics
Chief Operating Officer
John Hardig Stifel Nicolaus, Alex. Brown
Chief Financial Officer
Scott Malat Goldman Sachs, UBS, JPMorgan Chase
Chief Strategy Officer
Troy Cooper United Rentals, United Waste
Senior Vice President, Operations and Finance
Gordon Devens
AutoNation, Skadden Arps
General Counsel
Mario Harik
Oakleaf Waste Management
Chief Information Officer
Dave Rowe
Echo Global Logistics
Chief Technology Officer
Karl Meyer
3PD, Inc., Home Depot
Chief Executive Officer, 3PD division
Julie Luna
Pacer International, Union Pacific Railroad
Chief Commercial Officer
Tom Connolly
EVE Partners
Senior Vice President, Acquisitions
Lou Amo
Electrolux, Union Pacific, Odyssey Logistics
Vice President, Carrier Procurement
The full management team can be found on www.xpologistics.com
17
Deep Bench of Industry Experience Partial list
Chris Healy
Boyd Brothers, Caliber Logistics, Roberts Express
President, Expedited Transportation
Will OShea
Ryder Integrated Logistics, Cardinal Logistics
Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, 3PD division
Gregory Ritter
Knight, C.H. Robinson
Senior Vice President, Strategic Accounts
Jake Schnell
C.H. Robinson
Sr. Operational Process and Integration Manager
Jenna Sargent
OHL, Schneider Logistics
Regional Sales and Operation Manager
Marie Fields
C.H. Robinson, American Backhaulers
Director of Training
Kip Douglass
Crowley Maritime, Coyote
Regional Vice President
Drew Wilkerson
C.H. Robinson
Branch President, Charlotte
Doug George
AFN, Ryder Integrated Logistics
Branch President, Dallas
Evan Laskaris AFN, CEVA Logistics, Menlo
Director of Operations, Chicago
Andrew Armstrong
Livingston International, Echo Global Logistics
Sales and Operations Manager
18
First 24 Months of Growth Strategy
Revenue ($ millions)
$257
$194
$137 $109 $114 $71 $55 $45
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2012 2013
28% quarter-over-quarter CAGR
Source: Company data
19
Key Financial Statistics
Revenue trajectory
2011 revenue of $177 million
Currently at approximately $2 billion annual revenue run rate
4Q growth by business unit, 2013 vs. 2012
Freight brokerage: revenue up 202%, gross margin up 790 bps
Expedited: revenue up 19%, gross margin up 100 bps
Freight forwarding: revenue flat, gross margin up 80 bps
Source: Company data
20
Financial Targets
Full year 2014
Annual revenue run rate of at least $2.75 billion by December 31
Annual EBITDA run rate of at least $100 million by December 31
At least $400 million of acquired historical annual revenue, excluding the Pacer acquisition
Full year 2017
Revenue of $7.5 billion
EBITDA of $425 million
21
Incentivized XPO Management
Equity ownership aligns management team with shareholders
Management and directors own approx. 29% of the company (1)
Common Stock Equivalent Capitalization as of 4/1/14
Common Shares 52.5 million
Preferred Shares 10.5 million
Warrants (Strike Price $7 per share) 10.6 million (8.1 million dilutive) (2) Convertible Senior Notes 7.3 million shares (3) Stock Options and RSUs 2.2 million shares dilutive (4)
Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding 80.6 million shares
(1) Based on SEC beneficial ownership calculation as of April 1, 2014
(2) Dilutive effect of warrants calculated using treasury method (market close price of $29.41 as of 3/31/14); total warrant proceeds of $73.9 million (3) Assumes conversion in full of $120.6 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2017
(4) As of April 1, 2014, dilutive effect of outstanding RSUs and stock options calculated using treasury method (market close price of $29.41 as of 3/31/14)
22
Clear Path for Significant Value Creation
Assembled top management talent with skills uniquely suited to our growth strategy
Built a $177 million company into the 4th largest freight broker in North America in two years
Established leading positions in the fastest-growing areas of transportation logistics
Intent on making XPO an irreplaceable, single-source provider through a passionate culture of on-time performance
Were making the best use of our resources to build our value to customers and drive profitable growth
23
Exhibit 99.2
April, 2014
Presentation Script
The following script should be read in conjunction with the accompanying slide presentation, which contains, among other information, source data for certain information set forth in the script.
Thank you for joining us today. Well start with our acquisition of Pacer International, a major intermodal provider in North America. We completed the acquisition and brought Pacer on board yesterday. After that, well give you an introduction to our company and our intense focus on world-class performance for customers. Well also explain the strategy that has driven XPOs 28% revenue CAGR quarter-over-quarter for the past two years.
Were bullish about the Pacer acquisition for a lot of reasons, but four in particular:
1. | The intermodal sector is one of the fastest-growing areas of transportation logistics; |
2. | XPO is now the third largest provider of intermodal services in North America; |
3. | XPO is now the largest provider of intermodal services in the cross-border Mexico marketplace, which is exhibiting strong growth trends; and |
4. | The combination has created company-wide cross-selling opportunities in every area of our services. |
First, the market opportunity. Intermodal is a dynamic, $15 billion sector that has been growing at three to five times GDP. Many shippers are discovering that they can use intermodal to lower their transportation costs for freight that travels at least 600 miles or so in part because intermodal can be as much as three times more fuel-efficient for long haul. Currently, more than a third of our over-the-road freight movements travel over 600 miles that could make them ripe for conversion to intermodal.
Second, we believe that our acquisition of Pacer makes XPO the third largest intermodal service provider in North America. Intermodal refers to the transport of goods by rail before and after it moves on other kinds of transportation its the fastest-growing freight mode. Were now a major player in the intermodal space, with immediate scale and technology, and deep relationships with customers and carriers.
Third, were now the largest provider of intermodal services across the U.S.-Mexico border. Cross-border Mexico is a high-growth sector of intermodal, driven by a shift to near-shoring by manufacturers. Mexico offers a competitively priced labor force and greater speed-to-market than overseas locales such as China and compared to truckload, rail can offer a more cost-effective way to move freight cross-border. In addition, the Mexican government and railroads have made significant investments in the countrys transportation infrastructure. Its estimated that approximately 2.8 million trucks move cross-border each year, so theres a large potential universe for conversion to rail.
The fourth reason were excited about this acquisition is that we see significant potential synergies. The combination has increased XPOs sales and service network to over 3,000 employees at 120 locations. Were now facilitating more than 22,000 deliveries a day for approximately 12,000 customers.
The merging of our service offerings and sales forces represents a huge opportunity for us. Many of our customers are already asking for intermodal services. Well now start marketing intermodal to thousands of small and mid-sized shippers in our XPO customer base. The Pacer team has fit seamlessly into XPO because they share our do-or-die mentality about coming through for the customer we do everything within our power to ensure that each shipment is picked up and delivered on time.
Well also market our expedited, LTL, managed transportation and last-mile services to Pacers customers on the intermodal side. And we expect to integrate Pacers truckload operation with our own, and move them onto our IT systems. Our expanded service offering should put us in a strong position to leverage an important industry trend: many customers, particularly large shippers, want to winnow down their relationships to fewer, larger 3PLs with deep capacity across a range of services. We believe that the addition of large-scale intermodal has enhanced our value proposition to shippers and positioned XPO as a leading logistics provider of choice.
Dan Avramovich, the former CEO of Pacer, has assumed new responsibilities as XPOs senior vice president of strategic development. Dan will help to align our national and multi-national customers with our expanding base of capacity providers, including major rail relationships, and will also serve on our acquisition team.
Those are the highlights of the Pacer transaction and the potential upside it represents. Now wed like to tell you more about XPO, and the ways in which were driving our growth through the precise execution of a clearly defined strategy.
We took control of XPO Logistics in September of 2011, with the objective of building a world-class transportation logistics company under the new XPO Logistics brand. We put a highly skilled management team in place and began executing our disciplined strategy for growth:
| Acquire attractive companies that bring value and are highly scalable; |
| Optimize our existing operations with vigorous recruitment and training programs and state-of-the-art IT; and |
| Open cold-starts in locations where we can hire a large number of qualified salespeople to drive returns. |
As we continue to realize strategic growth, were also building our capabilities as a complete supply chain partner for shippers. Weve instilled a culture across XPO that is passionate about providing world-class service. We make sure that our sales and operations people know how to deal with customers on a professional basis, and we work to differentiate XPO by providing a consistently superior customer experience.
Today, were one of the fastest-growing logistics companies in North America, with a freight brokerage division that weve taken from a single location to the fourth largest brokerage firm in two years. Were also the third largest provider of intermodal services, the largest provider of last-mile logistics, and the largest manager of expedited shipments, with growing positions in managed transportation, freight forwarding and less-than-truckload brokerage.
By attaining leading positions in the fastest-growing sectors of logistics, weve addressed an important industry trend that is, that many shippers prefer to consolidate 3PL services with fewer and larger providers. Were being responsive to the services our customers need and want by becoming a source of deep capacity across all major modes of transportation.
Its been a busy couple of years. Pacer is our eleventh acquisition in two years. We completed four of these acquisitions in the last seven months alone: Pacer, last-mile leaders 3PD and Optima, and managed transportation provider NLM. 3PD, Optima and NLM hold leadership positions in some of the fastest-growing areas of transportation logistics.
Were ramping up 24 cold-starts under experienced leadership. Our expedited business has approximately 400 independently owned trucks driving under our exclusive contract. We established relationships with an additional 24,000 carriers that provide capacity, representing more than half a million trucks on the road. Were growing our carrier network with every acquisition and we have three major capacity management centers to handle that growth, in Charlotte, Chicago and Atlanta.
We developed cutting-edge recruiting, training and onboarding programs. We grew our headcount from barely 200 employees in late 2011 to over 3,000 and counting. We introduced a scalable IT platform and released three major upgrades so far, with enhancements every few weeks. We now facilitate over 22,000 deliveries per day on average, with an intense focus on on-time pickup and delivery. Most important, weve instilled a high-octane, performance-driven culture focused on delivering world-class service to customers.
So weve made tremendous progress in just over two years. Now lets take a closer look at each part of our strategy and the significant growth thats embedded in our business model.
First is scale and optimization. This starts with our industry fundamentals. The transportation logistics industry in the United States alone is about a trillion dollars annually. Over-the-road trucking is about $350 billion of that spend, with an estimated 15% penetration rate by brokers. This equates to a $50 billion opportunity thats growing at about two to three times GDP. Currently, we have more than 12,000 customers, primarily in manufacturing, industrial, retail, commercial, life sciences and government-related accounts yet we serve less than 2% of the addressable market.
One thing thats likely to drive increased penetration is an outsourcing trend with both shippers and carriers. It makes good economic sense for shippers and carriers to utilize third party logistics services. Instead of using internal staff to find freight or capacity, shippers and carriers are increasingly using brokers. Our strategy is positioning our company to benefit from this long-term trend. Were building XPO not just for the $50 billion thats going through brokers right now, but for the $300 billion thats currently going direct from shippers to carriers.
In addition to being large and growing, our industry is highly fragmented. There are more than 10,000 licensed brokers in the U.S., but only about 25 brokerage firms with more than $200 million in revenue. Fragmentation gives us a dual benefit: it supports the acquisition leg of our strategy, and creates a competitive advantage for XPO as one of the largest brokerage firms in North America.
Were working diligently to raise our profile in front of every prospective customer in this space. Weve identified the 1,200 largest shippers in North America as strategic account targets. The next largest 5,000 shippers are our national account targets. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized customers who can use our services. Our branch network reaches out to them every day.
We see huge growth potential in strategic accounts. Last year, we launched a strategic accounts team to target opportunities with the largest shippers. This team has deep industry experience, and a long track record with large shippers. Theyre very attentive to the nuances of the needs of large shippers, and theyre getting a favorable response from these customers.
Our strategic accounts team includes a number of high-profile industry veterans, including Jeff Battle, Dennis McCaffrey, Greg Ritter and Pat Gillihan. Jeff is one of the key executives who led the growth of Turbo Logistics over the last two decades. Dennis has 20 years in the industry, and most recently ran the outside sales organization for our expedited transportation group. Greg was previously president of Knight Brokerage, and before that he was with C.H. Robinson Worldwide for 22 years. And Pat was one of the owners of Covered Logistics who built the business into a prime provider of logistics to the manufacturing, postal, and oil and gas sectors.
Beyond strategic accounts, were focused on growing our revenues through new business development and share of wallet with existing customers. Were doing this in a disciplined and organized manner. All of our salespeople are on salesforce.com, and weve assigned a single point of contact for each customer. This gives us good visibility into the progress of sales activities, and it helps us to cross-sell our services.
Less-than-truckload is another revenue stream thats on our doorstep. Were taking steps to tap into this $32 billion sector in a big way. Currently, less than $25 million of our companys annual revenue comes from LTL yet almost all of our full truckload customers have LTL business. Our acquisition of Interide in May brought us a lot of LTL expertise, as well as an LTL technology platform that weve rolled out in all of our sales offices. Now that weve combined Interides carriers with our own network, were already getting better LTL rates. Were very excited about the magnitude of the LTL opportunity.
Whether were providing services in brokerage, LTL, intermodal, last-mile, expedite or our other offerings, our experience tells us that customers respond to one thing: results. They want on-time pickup and delivery. They want their goods to arrive safely. Theyre very focused on making sure that service failures dont happen. If a problem does occur, they want to know about it right away and they want to see a solution. We get that. If you walk into one of our branch offices, youll see that our people are professional, efficient and on top of things.
One of the ways we empower our employees to deliver world-class service is through our information technology. We believe that our technology is a big differentiator in our industry. We have a dedicated development team in Cambridge, Mass., that focuses solely on driving innovation and the effectiveness of our systems. We design our systems to make sure they can accommodate huge scale and complex automation. They create the discipline that helps us manage rapid growth.
In 2012, we put a scalable IT platform in place across the company, with sales, service, carrier and track-and-trace capabilities. We followed that up with new pricing tools, load-covering capabilities, and the introduction of our proprietary freight optimizer software. We put out another major release last year that includes a carrier rating engine and LTL upgrades, and weve enhanced the functionality of our customer and carrier portals.
Our IT team has created algorithms that provide actionable pricing information and carrier procurement, as well as analytic capabilities for truckload market conditions. As we acquire lane and pricing histories from the companies we purchase, that information gets added to our database and can be used by our salespeople. For example, we can pull in real-time market data to highlight demand and availability in specific lanes and regions. This gives our salespeople price and capacity visibility across North America.
We use detailed carrier profiling that identifies each carriers strengths, equipment, preferred lanes and performance metrics. And we have similar profiling for our customers, that pinpoints both operational and load requirements. We also have the ability to manage our customers specific routing guides and tariffs, which makes us a true partner to larger accounts.
Thats an overview of part one of our strategy: scale and optimization. Part two is acquisitions. When we look at a potential acquisition, its more than just a financial transaction. We ask ourselves, what special value does this company bring to the table? How does it fit into XPO? Is this an operation that we can grow to many times its current size? Will the employees be exceptional additions to our organization? And most important, is it a service that our customers need and want?
In December, we acquired NLM, the leader in web-managed expedite logistics, which gave us a strong foothold in managed transportation. We now manage more shipments in the $4 billion expedite sector than any other 3PL in North America. Our companys roots are in expedited, which requires picking up and delivering freight very quickly, with a goal of zero service failures. Our expedite business dates back more than 20 years so a do-or-die mindset of meeting customer needs is embedded in our DNA.
In January, we appointed Chris Healy as president of our four expedited operations: Express-1, XPO NLM, XPO Air Charter and our Gainesville, Ga., expedited office. Chris is a 30-year veteran of the transportation industry with deep experience in expedited services. Hes held senior positions with Active Aero Charter, Boyd Brothers Transportation, Caliber Logistics (now FedEx Supply Chain Services) and Roberts Express (now FedEx Custom Critical). Were excited to have him on board.
Were also the largest provider of last-mile logistics for heavy goods. Our acquisitions of 3PD and Optima Service Solutions have made us the largest player in this space. Last-mile is a $13 billion sector that is growing at five to six times GDP. Shippers depend on us to represent their brand during white glove deliveries inside a customers home, often with family members present. Less-than-stellar service is simply not an option. Whether its truckload, LTL, intermodal, expedited, last-mile or freight forwarding, we see an opportunity to differentiate XPO by providing truly phenomenal customer service.
Our acquisition program continues to be very lively were working with a pipeline that includes prospects in most of our areas of service, with an emphasis on freight brokerage. Weve looked at over 1,000 companies in the last couple of years, and weve refined that list to the 100 most attractive companies. Our acquisition team is constantly in dialogue with these targets. Many are eager to join XPO. They like our energy they know were going places. For our part, were being very disciplined about seeking out strategically sound acquisitions that align with our core competencies.
We design each acquisition to be a win-win. Our acquired operations can sell the services of our other divisions, and we gain more carriers, customers and expertise that we can use company-wide. For example, weve added capabilities in LTL, last-mile, refrigerated and expedited air charter through acquisitions, as well as intermodal. Our acquisitions of Turbo, Kelron, Covered Logistics, 3PD and Pacer increased our penetration with Fortune 500 companies. The added locations give us more real-time visibility into the ebb and flow of pricing in various lanes. As a result of these synergies, our salespeople can cover loads more effectively.
This brings us to the third part of our strategy, and an important one: cold-starts. Of the 24 cold-starts we mentioned earlier, 11 are freight brokerage. Even though eight of the 11 are barely a year old on average, and two just opened in December, they already have a combined annual revenue run rate of over $150 million. A year ago, their run rate was roughly $60 million, so weve grown our brokerage cold-start revenue by 2.5 times in about 12 months, and well continue to grow them fast. We also opened 12 cold-starts in freight forwarding and one in expedite.
Cold-starts of any size can generate extremely high returns on invested capital, because the amount of start-up capital is relatively slim: generally a million dollars or less. And theres a large component of variable-based incentive compensation.
Each of our freight brokerage cold-starts is led by a highly experienced branch president. We seek to locate these branches in prime areas for recruitment. Talent is the most important factor for cold-starts both leadership and sales talent. It was the most important factor in locating our most recent brokerage cold-start in Richmond. In addition, weve received approval for up to $1.9 million in state and local tax incentives to develop a large brokerage facility in Louisville, Kentucky.
Thats our business plan. Now it comes down to operational excellence: execution and management. So lets spend a few minutes on our senior management team.
Our CEO, Brad Jacobs, started four highly successful companies from scratch prior to XPO Logistics, and built each of those companies into a billion or multi-billion dollar enterprise. Brad and the management teams he led created dramatic shareholder value. In the process, they completed nearly 500 acquisitions and opened approximately 250 cold-starts.
The two most recent companies Brad led were United Waste Systems, which he built into the fifth largest solid waste management company in North America, and United Rentals, which he grew to be the largest construction equipment rental company in the world. From 1992, when Brad took United Waste public, to 1997, when he sold it for $2.5 billion to Waste Management, the earnings compounded at about 55% CAGR and the stock price outperformed the S&P 500 by 5.6 times. At United Rentals, over the 10 years he led the company, United Rentals stock outperformed the Index by 2.2 times.
Brad spent the better part of his first year with XPO assembling a team whose collective skill set is the perfect fit for our companys ambitious growth strategy. For a competitor to successfully copy our business plan, it would need the deep bench of talent that we have not just at the senior executive level, but in every key position. Here are just a few examples of our talent:
John Hardig, our chief financial officer, has been a significant presence in the transportation industry for nearly two decades. Before joining XPO, John was a managing director in the Transportation & Logistics group at Stifel Nicolaus Weisel, and an investment banker in the Transportation and Telecom groups at Alex. Brown and Sons. John has advised transportation and logistics companies on more than 60 M&A and capital market transactions. He lead-managed IPOs for C.H. Robinson and Hub Group, and he was an underwriter on equity offerings for Forward Air, Heartland Express and Knight Transportation.
Scott Malat is our chief strategy officer. Hes involved in all aspects of our company that require strategic thinking, including sales and marketing, operational benchmarking and equity market relationships. Scott knows our industry inside and out. He was the senior equity research analyst covering the air, rail, trucking and shipping sectors at Goldman Sachs prior to joining XPO. Earlier, he was an equity research analyst with UBS, and a strategy manager with JPMorgan Chase.
Troy Cooper is our senior vice president of operations and finance. Before XPO, he was responsible for integrating hundreds of acquisitions for high-growth companies in three different industries including United Rentals and United Waste. United Rentals had the twenty-fourth largest private equipment fleet in the United States, and United Waste had the fifth largest truck fleet for solid waste collection. In addition to his strong financial skills, Troy brings disciplined oversight to our operations.
Gordon Devens is our general counsel. Gordon is more than just a talented corporate lawyer. After working at Skadden, Arps, he spent 15 years with AutoNation, where he was associate general counsel, and later led AutoNations deal team. Gordon has completed over 250 M&A transactions during his career, and he brings that experience to XPOs growth strategy.
Mario Harik is our CIO. He was previously the CIO at Oakleaf Waste Management, a logistics provider that was sold in 2011. Mario has been tapped over the years by Fortune 100 companies for his expertise in building comprehensive IT organizations and proprietary platforms, similar to what were doing here at XPO. Hes put together a superstar team that is using technology in innovative ways that tie directly to customer service. Theyve accomplished a huge amount in a short period of time.
On the carrier side, Lou Amo is our vice president of carrier procurement and operations. Lou has 16 years experience working on both the shipper side and the carrier side in senior positions with companies like Electrolux, Union Pacific and Odyssey Logistics. Lous team specializes in building relationships with small and medium-sized carriers, mostly with fewer than 50 trucks. We treat our carriers respectfully and professionally, we give them miles at fair rates, and we earn their trust. In return, they work hard to make sure we fulfill our commitment to our customers: to pick up and deliver each shipment on time.
Julie Luna is our chief commercial officer, with over 25 years of industry experience. Julie was the executive vice president of sales and marketing for Pacers intermodal business when XPO acquired the company. Prior to Pacer, she held senior positions in sales and marketing and national account management over 23 years with Union Pacific Railroad. As UPs vice president and general manager for Automotive, Julie led a $1.2 billion business focused on transporting automotive vehicles and parts.
Taken in its entirety, our organization is unique in the industry because it includes top talent from virtually every other major 3PL in North America. Not only do we have deep bench strength, we have a rich diversity of industry experience. Weve assembled some of the most energetic thinkers in logistics.
Moving on to the financial picture: we more than quadrupled the size of the business two years. We reported $177 million of revenue for 2011, and by year-end 2013 we had met our targets for a run rate of at least $1 billion and positive EBITDA in the fourth quarter. Now, with Pacer, weve taken another huge step forward, putting us on a run rate of approximately $2 billion.
For the fourth quarter of 2013, we reported a significant increase in gross margin percentage in every one of our business units. We increased our freight brokerage margin by 790 basis points, and drove revenue up 202% year-over-year. In our expedited business, we increased margin by 100 basis points and revenue by 19%. And while revenue was flat in our freight forwarding business, margin improved by 80 basis points.
Look ahead, weve issued the following financial outlooks for 2014 and 2017. For this year, our targets are:
| An annual revenue run rate of at least $2.75 billion by December 31; |
| An annual EBITDA run rate of at least $100 million by December 31; and |
| At least $400 million of acquired historical annual revenue, excluding the Pacer acquisition. |
For 2017, our targets are:
| Revenue of approximately $7.5 billion; and |
| EBITDA of approximately $425 million. |
Finally, its worth noting that XPO management owns almost 30% of the companys shares, based on the SEC beneficial ownership rules. Our interests are entirely aligned with our public shareholders to create substantial long-term value.
So to sum it up: we took a $177 million company and built it into the fourth largest freight broker in North America in two years. Were focused on rapid, disciplined growth that makes the best use of our resources to create long-term shareholder value. Weve established leading positions in some of the fastest-growing areas of logistics intermodal, last-mile and expedited with a growing presence in less-than-truckload brokerage, global freight forwarding and managed transportation. We currently facilitate more than 22,000 deliveries a day, with 120 locations that serve approximately 12,000 customers in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Weve assembled a management team that includes top talent from inside and outside the industry, with a skill set thats uniquely matched to our strategy. And we have more than 3,000 employees who are intent on making sure that our customers see XPO as an irreplaceable supply chain partner. When we look ahead, we see a clear path to grow the business far beyond our accomplishments to date. Were excited about the future of XPO!
Thank you for your interest.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including XPOs full year 2014 and full year 2017 financial targets. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as anticipate, estimate, believe, continue, could, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, should, will, expect, objective, projection, forecast, goal, guidance, outlook, effort, target or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms.
However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.
These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in XPOs filings with the SEC and the following: economic conditions generally; competition; XPOs ability to find suitable acquisition candidates and execute its acquisition strategy; the expected impact of acquisitions, including the expected impact on XPOs results of operations; XPOs ability to raise debt and equity capital; XPOs ability to attract and retain key employees to execute its growth strategy; litigation, including litigation related to alleged misclassification of independent contractors; the ability to develop and implement a suitable information technology system; the ability to maintain positive relationships with XPOs networks of third-party transportation providers; the ability to retain XPOs and acquired businesses largest customers; XPOs ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and realize anticipated synergies and cost savings; and governmental regulation. All forward-looking statements set forth in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, XPO or its businesses or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this document speak only as of the date hereof, and XPO undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events except to the extent required by law.