0001166003-24-000066 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 2,018	$ 1,907
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	1,194	1,097
North America (excluding United States)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	27	23
France
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	334	340
United Kingdom
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	243	224
Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	220	223
North American LTL \| Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	1,221	1,120
North American LTL \| Operating Segments \| United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	1,194	1,097
North American LTL \| Operating Segments \| North America (excluding United States)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	27	23
North American LTL \| Operating Segments \| France
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0
North American LTL \| Operating Segments \| United Kingdom
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0
North American LTL \| Operating Segments \| Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0
European Transportation \| Operating Segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	797	787
European Transportation \| Operating Segments \| United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0
European Transportation \| Operating Segments \| North America (excluding United States)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	0	0
European Transportation \| Operating Segments \| France
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	334	340
European Transportation \| Operating Segments \| United Kingdom
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	243	224
European Transportation \| Operating Segments \| Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenue	$ 220	$ 223

Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt


	March 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
(In millions)	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		Principal Balance		Carrying Value

Term loan facility	$	1,100	$	1,088	$	1,100	$	1,087

6.25% senior secured notes due 2028	830		822		830		822
7.125% senior notes due 2031	450		445		450		445
7.125% senior notes due 2032	585		575		585		575
6.70% senior debentures due 2034	300		222		300		221

Finance leases, asset financing and other	234		234		254		254
Total debt	3,499		3,386		3,519		3,404
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt	63		63		69		69
Long-term debt	$	3,436	$	3,323	$	3,450	$	3,335

The fair value of our debt and classification in the fair value hierarchy was as follows:


(In millions)	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
March 31, 2024	$	3,553	$	2,226	$	1,327
December 31, 2023	3,583		2,235		1,348

We valued Level 1 debt using quoted prices in active markets. We valued Level 2 debt using bid evaluation pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.

ABL Facility

As of March 31, 2024, our borrowing base was $565 million and our availability under our Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended (the “ABL Facility”) was $564 million after considering outstanding letters of credit of less than $1 million. As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the ABL Facility’s financial covenants.

Letters of Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2024, we had issued $138 million in aggregate face amount of letters of credit under our $200 million uncommitted secured evergreen letter of credit facility.

Term Loan Facility

The applicable interest rate for the two tranches of the term loan facility approximated 7.32% as of March 31, 2024.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

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+ Details

Debt - Letters of Credit Facility (Details) - Uncommitted Secured Letter of Credit Facility	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Face amount	$ 138,000,000
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 200,000,000

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

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+ Details

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Disaggregation of Revenues

Our revenue disaggregated by geographic area based on sales office location was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In millions)	North American LTL		European Transportation		Total
Revenue
United States	$	1,194	$	—	$	1,194
North America (excluding United States)	27		—		27
France	—		334		334
United Kingdom	—		243		243
Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)	—		220		220

Total	$	1,221	$	797	$	2,018


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)	North American LTL		European Transportation		Total
Revenue
United States	$	1,097	$	—	$	1,097
North America (excluding United States)	23		—		23
France	—		340		340
United Kingdom	—		224		224
Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)	—		223		223

Total	$	1,120	$	787	$	1,907

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Selected Financial Data for Each Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total	$ 2,018	$ 1,907
Total Adjusted EBITDA	288	210
Interest expense	58	42
Income tax provision	23	4
Depreciation and amortization expense	117	101
Transaction and integration costs	14	22
Restructuring costs	8	24
Income from continuing operations	67	17
Operating Segments \| North American LTL
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total	1,221	1,120
Total Adjusted EBITDA	255	182
Depreciation and amortization expense	82	68
Restructuring costs	0	6
Operating Segments \| European Transportation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total	797	787
Total Adjusted EBITDA	38	37
Depreciation and amortization expense	34	32
Transaction and integration costs	1	1
Restructuring costs	8	7
Corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total Adjusted EBITDA	(5)	(9)
Depreciation and amortization expense	1	1
Transaction and integration costs	13	21
Restructuring costs	$ 0	$ 11

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, allowances	$ 44	$ 45
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation	1,892	1,853
Identifiable intangible assets, accumulated amortization	$ 463	$ 452
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	300,000,000	300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	116,000,000	116,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	116,000,000	116,000,000

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) service_center	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 EUR (€)
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Restricted Cash, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other long-term assets	Other long-term assets	Other long-term assets
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets \| $	$ 7,000,000	$ 7,000,000
Yellow Asset Acquisition
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Number of assets acquired	28
Yellow Asset Acquisition \| Primarily Consisting of Land and Buildings
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Number of assets acquired	26
Yellow Asset Acquisition \| Assumed Existing Leases
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Number of assets acquired	2
XPO Collections Designated Activity Company Limited \| Affiliated Entity \| Trade Receivables Securitization Program Two
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity		$ 216,000,000	€ 200,000,000
Weighted average interest rate		5.41%	5.41%

Restructuring Charges

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring Charges

We engage in restructuring actions as part of our ongoing efforts to best use our resources and infrastructure. These actions generally include severance and facility-related costs, including impairment of lease assets, as well as contract termination costs, and are intended to improve our efficiency and profitability.

Our restructuring-related activity was as follows:


			Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In millions)	Reserve Balance as of December 31, 2023		Charges Incurred		Payments		Reserve Balance as of March 31, 2024
Severance
North American LTL	$	2	$	—	$	(1)	$	1
European Transportation	1		8		(4)		5
Corporate	8		—		(3)		5









Total	$	11	$	8	$	(8)	$	11

We expect that the majority of the cash outlays related to the severance charges incurred in the first three months of 2024 will be completed within 12 months.

Derivative Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Instruments Measured at Fair Value in Consolidated Balance Sheet

The fair value of our derivative instruments and the related notional amounts were as follows:


	March 31, 2024
			Derivative Assets			Derivative Liabilities
(In millions)	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	$	249	Other current assets	$	—	Other current liabilities	$	(9)
Cross-currency swap agreements	403		Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	(11)
Interest rate swaps	550		Other current assets	1		Other current liabilities	—



Total				$	1		$	(21)


	December 31, 2023
			Derivative Assets			Derivative Liabilities
(In millions)	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	$	652	Other current assets	$	—	Other current liabilities	$	(34)

Interest rate swaps	350		Other current assets	—		Other current liabilities	(2)
Interest rate swaps	200		Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	—
Total				$	—		$	(36)

Schedule of Gains and Losses Recognized on Consolidated Statements of Operations for Derivate Instruments

The effect of derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows:


	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives				Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024		2023			2024		2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps	$	2	$	1		$	—	$	—
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	13		(10)			3		2
Total	$	15	$	(9)		$	3	$	2

Restructuring Charges - Schedule of Restructuring - Related Activity (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Reserve, beginning balance	$ 11
Charges Incurred	8
Payments	(8)
Reserve, ending balance	11
Operating Segments \| North American LTL \| Severance
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Reserve, beginning balance	2
Charges Incurred	0
Payments	(1)
Reserve, ending balance	1
Operating Segments \| European Transportation \| Severance
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Reserve, beginning balance	1
Charges Incurred	8
Payments	(4)
Reserve, ending balance	5
Corporate \| Severance
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Reserve, beginning balance	8
Charges Incurred	0
Payments	(3)
Reserve, ending balance	$ 5

Segment Reporting

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

We are organized into two reportable segments: North American Less-Than-Truckload (“LTL”), the largest component of our business, and European Transportation.

In our North American LTL segment, we provide shippers with geographic density and day-definite domestic and cross-border services to the U.S., as well as Mexico, Canada and the Caribbean. Our North American LTL segment also includes the results of our trailer manufacturing operations.

In our European Transportation segment, we serve an extensive base of customers within the consumer, trade and industrial markets. We offer dedicated truckload, LTL, truck brokerage, managed transportation, last mile, freight forwarding and multimodal solutions, such as road-rail and road-short sea combinations.

Corporate includes corporate headquarters costs for executive officers and certain legal and financial functions, and other costs and credits not attributed to our reportable segments.

Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) regularly reviews financial information at the operating segment level to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. We include items directly attributable to a segment, and those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis, in segment results reported to the CODM. We do not provide asset information by segment to the CODM. Our CODM evaluates segment profit (loss) based on adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which we define as income from continuing operations before interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization expense, transaction and integration costs, restructuring costs and other adjustments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA includes an allocation of corporate costs.

Selected financial data for our segments is as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)		2024		2023
Revenue
North American LTL		$	1,221	$	1,120
European Transportation		797		787
Total		$	2,018	$	1,907

Adjusted EBITDA
North American LTL		$	255	$	182
European Transportation		38		37
Corporate		(5)		(9)
Total Adjusted EBITDA		288		210
Less:

Interest expense		58		42
Income tax provision		23		4
Depreciation and amortization expense		117		101


Transaction and integration costs (1)		14		22
Restructuring costs (2)		8		24

Income from continuing operations		$	67	$	17

Depreciation and amortization expense
North American LTL		$	82	$	68
European Transportation		34		32
Corporate		1		1
Total		$	117	$	101

(1) Transaction and integration costs for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023 are primarily comprised of stock-based compensation for certain employees related to strategic initiatives. Transaction and integration costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 include $1 million and $1 million, respectively, related to our European Transportation segment, and $13 million and $21 million, respectively, related to Corporate.

(2) Restructuring costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 include $0 million and $6 million, respectively, related to our North American LTL segment, $8 million and $7 million, respectively, related to our European Transportation segment, and $0 million and $11 million, respectively, related to Corporate. See Note 4— Restructuring Charges for further information on our restructuring actions.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations
Net income	$ 67	$ 14
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes	0	(3)
Income from continuing operations	67	17
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	117	101
Stock compensation expense	19	22
Accretion of debt	3	3
Deferred tax expense (benefit)	8	(2)
Gains on sales of property and equipment	(2)	(3)
Other	1	17
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable	(117)	(69)
Other assets	(20)	(24)
Accounts payable	48	(8)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	21	22
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations	145	76
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations
Payment for purchases of property and equipment	(306)	(224)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	7	8
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(299)	(216)
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations
Repayment of debt and finance leases	(21)	(16)
Payment for debt issuance costs	(4)	0
Change in bank overdrafts	11	19
Payment for tax withholdings for restricted shares	(15)	(12)
Other	0	(1)
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations	(29)	(10)
Cash flows from discontinued operations
Operating activities of discontinued operations	0	(8)
Investing activities of discontinued operations	0	1
Net cash used in discontinued operations	0	(7)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	0	2
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(183)	(155)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	419	470
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	235	315
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	69	28
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	5	19
Cash paid for interest	25	39
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 3	$ 3

Derivative Instruments - Schedule of Gains and Losses Recognized on Consolidated Statements of Operations for Derivate Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives	$ 15	$ (9)
Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)	3	2
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives	2	1
Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)	0	0
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives	13	(10)
Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)	$ 3	$ 2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 229	$ 412
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $44 and $45, respectively	1,077	973
Other current assets	222	208
Total current assets	1,528	1,593
Long-term assets
Property and equipment, net of $1,892 and $1,853 in accumulated depreciation, respectively	3,257	3,075
Operating lease assets	727	708
Goodwill	1,484	1,498
Identifiable intangible assets, net of $463 and $452 in accumulated amortization, respectively	406	422
Other long-term assets	201	196
Total long-term assets	6,076	5,899
Total assets	7,603	7,492
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	570	532
Accrued expenses	782	775
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt	63	69
Short-term operating lease liabilities	129	121
Other current liabilities	79	93
Total current liabilities	1,622	1,590
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt	3,323	3,335
Deferred tax liability	342	337
Employee benefit obligations	89	91
Long-term operating lease liabilities	598	588
Other long-term liabilities	297	285
Total long-term liabilities	4,649	4,636
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300 shares authorized; 116 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	1,302	1,298
Retained earnings	252	185
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(222)	(217)
Total equity	1,332	1,266
Total liabilities and equity	$ 7,603	$ 7,492

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 2,018	$ 1,907
Salaries, wages and employee benefits	834	762
Purchased transportation	438	457
Fuel, operating expenses and supplies	413	427
Operating taxes and licenses	19	15
Insurance and claims	38	44
Gains on sales of property and equipment	(2)	(3)
Depreciation and amortization expense	117	101
Transaction and integration costs	14	22
Restructuring costs	8	24
Operating income	138	58
Other income	(10)	(5)
Interest expense	58	42
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision	90	21
Income tax provision	23	4
Income from continuing operations	67	17
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes	0	(3)
Net income	67	14
Net income (loss)
Continuing operations, basic	67	17
Discontinued operations, basic	0	(3)
Net income	67	14
Continuing operations, diluted	67	17
Discontinued operations, diluted	0	(3)
Net income, diluted	$ 67	$ 14
Earnings (loss) per share data
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (in dollars per share)	$ 0.58	$ 0.15
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations (in dollars per share)	0	(0.02)
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	0.58	0.13
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in dollars per share)	0.56	0.15
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations (in dollars per share)	0	(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.56	$ 0.13
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	116	116
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	120	116

Segment Reporting (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Selected Financial Data for Each Reportable Segment

Selected financial data for our segments is as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)		2024		2023
Revenue
North American LTL		$	1,221	$	1,120
European Transportation		797		787
Total		$	2,018	$	1,907

Adjusted EBITDA
North American LTL		$	255	$	182
European Transportation		38		37
Corporate		(5)		(9)
Total Adjusted EBITDA		288		210
Less:

Interest expense		58		42
Income tax provision		23		4
Depreciation and amortization expense		117		101


Transaction and integration costs (1)		14		22
Restructuring costs (2)		8		24

Income from continuing operations		$	67	$	17

Depreciation and amortization expense
North American LTL		$	82	$	68
European Transportation		34		32
Corporate		1		1
Total		$	117	$	101

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

XPO, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“XPO,” “we” or the “Company”), is a leading provider of freight transportation services. We use our proprietary technology to move goods efficiently through our customers’ supply chains in North America and Europe. See Note 2—Segment Reporting for additional information on our operations.

Strategic Developments

In December 2023, we acquired 28 LTL service centers in the U.S. previously operated by Yellow Corporation. In connection with this transaction, we purchased 26 of the service centers and assumed existing leases for the other two locations. This strategic acquisition of assets aligns with our commitment to invest in expanding our LTL network capacity.

Our Board of Directors has previously authorized the divestiture of our European business. There can be no assurance that the divestiture will occur, or of the terms or timing of a transaction.

Basis of Presentation

We prepared our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and on the same basis as the accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). The interim reporting requirements of Form 10-Q allow certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements to be condensed or omitted. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the 2023 Form 10-K.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not audited but reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

The historical results of operations and financial positions of RXO, Inc., GXO Logistics, Inc. and our intermodal operation are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented.

Within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and associated notes, certain amounts may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions.

Restricted Cash

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our restricted cash included in Other long-term assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $7 million.

Trade Receivables Securitization and Factoring Programs

We sell certain of our trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions under factoring agreements. We also sell trade accounts receivable under a securitization program for our European transportation business. We use trade receivables securitization and factoring programs to help manage our cash flows and offset the impact of extended payment terms for some of our customers.

The maximum amount of net cash proceeds available at any one time under our securitization program, inclusive of any unsecured borrowings, is €200 million (approximately $216 million as of March 31, 2024). As of March 31, 2024, the maximum amount available under the program was utilized. The weighted average interest rate was 5.41% as of March 31, 2024. The program expires in July 2026.

Information related to the trade receivables sold was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)		2024		2023
Securitization programs
Receivables sold in period		$	450	$	440
Cash consideration		450		440

Factoring programs
Receivables sold in period		21		24
Cash consideration		21		24

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The levels of inputs used to measure fair value are:

•Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

•Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and

•Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect management’s judgment and estimates.

We base our fair value estimates on market assumptions and available information. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current maturities of long-term debt approximated their fair values as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 due to their short-term nature and/or being receivable or payable on demand. The Level 1 cash equivalents include money market funds valued using quoted prices in active markets and a cash deposit for the securitization program. For information on the fair value hierarchy of our derivative instruments, see Note 5—Derivative Instruments and for information on financial liabilities, see Note 6—Debt.

The fair value hierarchy of cash equivalents was as follows:


(In millions)	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1
March 31, 2024	$	186	$	186	$	186
December 31, 2023	369		369		369

Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Effective

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The ASU modifies income tax disclosures by requiring (i) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliations and (ii) the disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction, among other requirements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning in 2025, and should be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard, which is limited to financial statement disclosures.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in the ASU increase reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit and loss, and provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, among other disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning in 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard, which is limited to financial statement disclosures.

Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable Securitization and Factoring Programs

Information related to the trade receivables sold was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)		2024		2023
Securitization programs
Receivables sold in period		$	450	$	440
Cash consideration		450		440

Factoring programs
Receivables sold in period		21		24
Cash consideration		21		24

Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of Cash Equivalents

The fair value hierarchy of cash equivalents was as follows:


(In millions)	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1
March 31, 2024	$	186	$	186	$	186
December 31, 2023	369		369		369

The fair value of our debt and classification in the fair value hierarchy was as follows:


(In millions)	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
March 31, 2024	$	3,553	$	2,226	$	1,327
December 31, 2023	3,583		2,235		1,348

Debt - Term Loan Facility (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024
Term Loan Credit Agreement \| Tranche Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Annual effective interest rate	7.32%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Earnings (Loss) per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income from continuing operations	$ 67	$ 17
Net loss from discontinued operations	0	(3)
Net income	$ 67	$ 14
Basic weighted-average common shares (in shares)	116	116
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (in shares)	4	0
Diluted weighted-average common shares (in shares)	120	116
Basic earnings from continuing operations per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.58	$ 0.15
Basic earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share (in dollars per share)	0	(0.02)
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	0.58	0.13
Diluted earnings from continuing operations per share (in dollars per share)	0.56	0.15
Diluted earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share (in dollars per share)	0	(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.56	$ 0.13

Derivative Instruments - Schedule of Derivative Instruments Measured at Fair Value in Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - Level 2 - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets	$ 1	$ 0
Derivative Liabilities	(21)	(36)
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	249	652
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other current assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets	0	0
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other current liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liabilities	(9)	(34)
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other Long Term Assets and Other Long Term Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	403
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other long-term assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets	0
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Cross-currency swap agreements \| Other long-term liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liabilities	(11)
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other Current Assets and Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount	550	350
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other current assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets	1	0
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other current liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liabilities	$ 0	(2)
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other Long Term Assets and Other Long Term Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Notional Amount		200
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other long-term assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Assets		0
Derivatives designated as hedges \| Interest rate swaps \| Other long-term liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liabilities		$ 0

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Accounts Receivable Securitization and Factoring Programs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Securitization programs
Receivables sold in period	$ 450	$ 440
Cash consideration	450	440
Factoring programs
Receivables sold in period	21	24
Cash consideration	$ 21	$ 24

Commitment and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
Commitment and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions	Apr. 30, 2012 claimant	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Insurance Contribution Litigation
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of insurance companies \| claimant	18
California Environmental Matters
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Settlement amount awarded to other party \| $		$ 7.9

Earnings (Loss) per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings (Loss) per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions, except per share data)		2024		2023






Net income from continuing operations		$	67	$	17



Net loss from discontinued operations		—		(3)



Net income		$	67	$	14

Basic weighted-average common shares		116		116
	Dilutive effect of stock-based awards	4		—
Diluted weighted-average common shares		120		116

Basic earnings from continuing operations per share		$	0.58	$	0.15
Basic earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share		—		(0.02)
Basic earnings per share		$	0.58	$	0.13











Diluted earnings from continuing operations per share		$	0.56	$	0.15
Diluted earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share		—		(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share		$	0.56	$	0.13

Debt - Schedule of Fair Value of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 3,553	$ 3,583
Level 1
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	2,226	2,235
Level 2
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of debt	$ 1,327	$ 1,348

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

+ Details

Debt (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-Term Debt


	March 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
(In millions)	Principal Balance		Carrying Value		Principal Balance		Carrying Value

Term loan facility	$	1,100	$	1,088	$	1,100	$	1,087

6.25% senior secured notes due 2028	830		822		830		822
7.125% senior notes due 2031	450		445		450		445
7.125% senior notes due 2032	585		575		585		575
6.70% senior debentures due 2034	300		222		300		221

Finance leases, asset financing and other	234		234		254		254
Total debt	3,499		3,386		3,519		3,404
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt	63		63		69		69
Long-term debt	$	3,436	$	3,323	$	3,450	$	3,335

Schedule of Fair Value of Debt

The fair value hierarchy of cash equivalents was as follows:


(In millions)	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1
March 31, 2024	$	186	$	186	$	186
December 31, 2023	369		369		369

The fair value of our debt and classification in the fair value hierarchy was as follows:


(In millions)	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2
March 31, 2024	$	3,553	$	2,226	$	1,327
December 31, 2023	3,583		2,235		1,348

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.

+ References

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Debt - ABL Facility (Narrative) (Details) - Revolving Credit Facility - ABL facility	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, borrowing base	$ 565,000,000
Remaining borrowing availability	564,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit	$ 1,000,000

- Definition

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		115,435
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 1,012	$ 0	$ 1,238	$ (4)	$ (222)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	14			14
Other comprehensive (loss) income	15				15
Exercise and vesting of stock compensation awards (in shares)		315
Exercise and vesting of stock compensation awards	0
Tax withholdings related to vesting of stock compensation awards	(8)		(8)
Stock compensation expense	22		22
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		115,750
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2023	1,055	$ 0	1,252	10	(207)
Balance at beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023		116,073
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	1,266	$ 0	1,298	185	(217)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	67			67
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(5)				(5)
Exercise and vesting of stock compensation awards (in shares)		239
Exercise and vesting of stock compensation awards	0
Tax withholdings related to vesting of stock compensation awards	(15)		(15)
Stock compensation expense	19		19
Balance at end of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024		116,312
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 1,332	$ 0	$ 1,302	$ 252	$ (222)

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The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

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+ Details

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), tax	$ (3)	$ 8
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets/liabilities designated as hedging instruments, net of tax effect	$ 0	$ 1

Earnings (Loss) per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions, except per share data)		2024		2023






Net income from continuing operations		$	67	$	17



Net loss from discontinued operations		—		(3)



Net income		$	67	$	14

Basic weighted-average common shares		116		116
	Dilutive effect of stock-based awards	4		—
Diluted weighted-average common shares		120		116

Basic earnings from continuing operations per share		$	0.58	$	0.15
Basic earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share		—		(0.02)
Basic earnings per share		$	0.58	$	0.13











Diluted earnings from continuing operations per share		$	0.56	$	0.15
Diluted earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share		—		(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share		$	0.56	$	0.13

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 67	$ 14
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax effect of $(3) and $8	(6)	13
Unrealized gain on financial assets/liabilities designated as hedging instruments, net of tax effect of $— and $1	2	2
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(5)	15
Comprehensive income	$ 62	$ 29

- Definition

Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

+ References

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+ Details

Revenue Recognition

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenues

Our revenue disaggregated by geographic area based on sales office location was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In millions)	North American LTL		European Transportation		Total
Revenue
United States	$	1,194	$	—	$	1,194
North America (excluding United States)	27		—		27
France	—		334		334
United Kingdom	—		243		243
Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)	—		220		220

Total	$	1,221	$	797	$	2,018


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)	North American LTL		European Transportation		Total
Revenue
United States	$	1,097	$	—	$	1,097
North America (excluding United States)	23		—		23
France	—		340		340
United Kingdom	—		224		224
Europe (excluding France and United Kingdom)	—		223		223

Total	$	1,120	$	787	$	1,907

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies We are involved, and expect to continue to be involved, in numerous proceedings arising out of the conduct of our business. These proceedings may include claims for property damage or personal injury incurred in connection with the transportation of freight, environmental liability, commercial disputes, insurance coverage disputes and employment-related claims, including claims involving asserted breaches of employee restrictive covenants. We establish accruals for specific legal proceedings when it is considered probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review and adjust accruals for loss contingencies quarterly and as additional information becomes available. If a loss is not both probable and reasonably estimable, or if an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, we assess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional loss, may have been incurred, we disclose the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss if it is material and an estimate can be made, or disclose that such an estimate cannot be made. The determination as to whether a loss can reasonably be considered to be possible or probable is based on our assessment, together with legal counsel, regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter. We believe that we have adequately accrued for the potential impact of loss contingencies that are probable and reasonably estimable. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of any matters to which we are presently a party will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Legal costs incurred related to these matters are expensed as incurred. We carry liability and excess umbrella insurance policies that we deem sufficient to cover potential legal claims arising in the normal course of conducting our operations as a transportation company. In the event we are required to satisfy a legal claim outside the scope of the coverage provided by insurance, our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be negatively impacted. Insurance Contribution Litigation In April 2012, Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company sued eighteen insurance companies in a case captioned Allianz Global Risks US Ins. Co. v. ACE Property & Casualty Ins. Co., et al., Multnomah County Circuit Court (Case No. 1204-04552). Allianz Global Risks US Ins. Co. (“Allianz”) sought contribution on environmental and product liability claims that Allianz agreed to defend and indemnify on behalf of its insured, Daimler Trucks North America (“DTNA”). Defendants had insured Freightliner’s assets, which DTNA acquired in 1981. Con-way, Freightliner’s former parent company, intervened. We acquired Con-way in 2015. Con-way and Freightliner had self-insured under fronting agreements with defendant insurers ACE, Westport, and General. Under those agreements, Con-way agreed to indemnify the fronting carriers for damages assessed under the fronting policies. Con-way’s captive insurer, Centron, was also a named defendant. After a seven-week jury trial in 2014, the jury found that Con-way and the fronting insurers never intended that the insurers defend or indemnify any claims against Freightliner. In June 2015, Allianz appealed to the Oregon Court of Appeals. In May 2019, the Oregon Court of Appeals upheld the jury verdict. In September 2019, Allianz appealed to the Oregon Supreme Court. In March 2021, the Oregon Supreme Court reversed the jury verdict, holding that it was an error to allow the jury to decide how the parties intended the fronting policies to operate, and also holding that the trial court improperly instructed the jury concerning one of the pollution exclusions at issue. In July 2021, the matter was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the Oregon Supreme Court’s decision. In June 2023, the trial court decided the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment, leaving open the pollution exclusion and allocation issues. The trial on the pollution exclusion issue is scheduled to take place in the fall of 2024, and the trial on allocation of defense costs among the applicable insurance policies is to take place in early 2025. We have accrued an immaterial amount for the potential exposure associated with ultimate allocation to the relevant policies; however, any losses that may arise in connection with the fronting policies issued by defendant insurers ACE, Westport, and General are not reasonably estimable at this time. California Environmental Matters In August 2022, the Company received a letter from the San Bernardino County District Attorney’s Office (the “County”), written in cooperation with certain other California District Attorneys and the Los Angeles City Attorney, notifying the Company of an investigation into alleged violations with respect to underground storage tanks, hazardous materials, and hazardous waste in California, and offering a meeting. Following meetings between the Company and County attorneys and the Los Angeles City Attorney and an assessment of the allegations and the underlying facts, the Company engaged in negotiations with the County and Los Angeles City Attorneys to address settlement of the alleged violations. The Company previously accrued for this matter, and it was resolved for $7.9 million in April 2024.

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 186	$ 369
Carrying Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	186	369
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 186	$ 369

Restructuring Charges (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring - Related Activity

Our restructuring-related activity was as follows:


			Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In millions)	Reserve Balance as of December 31, 2023		Charges Incurred		Payments		Reserve Balance as of March 31, 2024
Severance
North American LTL	$	2	$	—	$	(1)	$	1
European Transportation	1		8		(4)		5
Corporate	8		—		(3)		5









Total	$	11	$	8	$	(8)	$	11

Organization, Description of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation We prepared our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and on the same basis as the accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”). The interim reporting requirements of Form 10-Q allow certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements to be condensed or omitted. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the 2023 Form 10-K. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not audited but reflect all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The historical results of operations and financial positions of RXO, Inc., GXO Logistics, Inc. and our intermodal operation are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and associated notes, certain amounts may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying numbers in millions.
Trade Receivables Securitization and Factoring Programs	Trade Receivables Securitization and Factoring Programs We sell certain of our trade accounts receivable on a non-recourse basis to third-party financial institutions under factoring agreements. We also sell trade accounts receivable under a securitization program for our European transportation business. We use trade receivables securitization and factoring programs to help manage our cash flows and offset the impact of extended payment terms for some of our customers.
Fair Value Measurements	Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The levels of inputs used to measure fair value are: •Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; •Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and •Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect management’s judgment and estimates. We base our fair value estimates on market assumptions and available information. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and current maturities of long-term debt approximated their fair values as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 due to their short-term nature and/or being receivable or payable on demand. The Level 1 cash equivalents include money market funds valued using quoted prices in active markets and a cash deposit for the securitization program. For information on the fair value hierarchy of our derivative instruments, see Note 5—Derivative Instruments and for information on financial liabilities, see Note 6—Debt.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Effective	Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Effective In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The ASU modifies income tax disclosures by requiring (i) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliations and (ii) the disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction, among other requirements. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning in 2025, and should be applied on a prospective basis, with the option to apply retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard, which is limited to financial statement disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in the ASU increase reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit and loss, and provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, among other disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning in 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard, which is limited to financial statement disclosures.
Segment Reporting	Segment Reporting We are organized into two reportable segments: North American Less-Than-Truckload (“LTL”), the largest component of our business, and European Transportation. In our North American LTL segment, we provide shippers with geographic density and day-definite domestic and cross-border services to the U.S., as well as Mexico, Canada and the Caribbean. Our North American LTL segment also includes the results of our trailer manufacturing operations. In our European Transportation segment, we serve an extensive base of customers within the consumer, trade and industrial markets. We offer dedicated truckload, LTL, truck brokerage, managed transportation, last mile, freight forwarding and multimodal solutions, such as road-rail and road-short sea combinations. Corporate includes corporate headquarters costs for executive officers and certain legal and financial functions, and other costs and credits not attributed to our reportable segments.

- Definition

Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.

+ References + Details

Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt, principal balance	$ 3,499	$ 3,519
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt, principal balance	63	69
Long-term debt, principal balance	3,436	3,450
Long-term debt, carrying value	3,323	3,335
Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	3,323	3,335
Total debt, carrying value	3,386	3,404
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt, carrying value	63	69
Term loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, principal balance	1,100	1,100
Term loan facility \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	$ 1,088	1,087
6.25% senior secured notes due 2028
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	6.25%
Long-term debt, principal balance	$ 830	830
6.25% senior secured notes due 2028 \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	$ 822	822
7.125% senior notes due 2031
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	7.125%
Long-term debt, principal balance	$ 450	450
7.125% senior notes due 2031 \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	$ 445	445
7.125% senior notes due 2032
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	7.125%
Long-term debt, principal balance	$ 585	585
7.125% senior notes due 2032 \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	$ 575	575
6.70% senior debentures due 2034
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage	6.70%
Long-term debt, principal balance	$ 300	300
6.70% senior debentures due 2034 \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, carrying value	222	221
Finance leases, asset financing and other
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance leases, asset financing and other	234	254
Finance leases, asset financing and other \| Carrying Value
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Finance leases, asset financing and other	$ 234	$ 254

Derivative Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to risks arising from business operations and economic factors, including fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currencies. We use derivative instruments to manage the volatility related to these exposures. The objective of these derivative instruments is to reduce fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These financial instruments are not used for trading or other speculative purposes. Historically, we have not incurred, and do not expect to incur in the future, any losses as a result of counterparty default.

The fair value of our derivative instruments and the related notional amounts were as follows:


	March 31, 2024
			Derivative Assets			Derivative Liabilities
(In millions)	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	$	249	Other current assets	$	—	Other current liabilities	$	(9)
Cross-currency swap agreements	403		Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	(11)
Interest rate swaps	550		Other current assets	1		Other current liabilities	—



Total				$	1		$	(21)


	December 31, 2023
			Derivative Assets			Derivative Liabilities
(In millions)	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value		Balance Sheet Caption	Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	$	652	Other current assets	$	—	Other current liabilities	$	(34)

Interest rate swaps	350		Other current assets	—		Other current liabilities	(2)
Interest rate swaps	200		Other long-term assets	—		Other long-term liabilities	—
Total				$	—		$	(36)

The derivatives are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The derivatives are valued using inputs other than quoted prices, such as foreign exchange rates and yield curves.

The effect of derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as hedges on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows:


	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Derivatives				Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In millions)	2024		2023			2024		2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps	$	2	$	1		$	—	$	—
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap agreements	13		(10)			3		2
Total	$	15	$	(9)		$	3	$	2

Cross-Currency Swap Agreements

We enter into cross-currency swap agreements to manage the foreign currency exchange risk related to our international operations by effectively converting our fixed-rate USD-denominated debt, including the associated interest payments, to fixed-rate, euro (“EUR”)-denominated debt. The risk management objective of these transactions is to manage foreign currency risk relating to net investments in subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies and reduce the variability in the functional currency equivalent cash flows of this debt.

During the term of the swap contracts, we will receive interest on a quarterly basis from the counterparties based on USD fixed interest rates, and we will pay interest, also on a quarterly basis, to the counterparties based on EUR fixed interest rates. At maturity, we will repay the original principal amount in EUR and receive the principal amount in USD. These agreements expire at various dates through 2027.

We designated these cross-currency swaps as qualifying hedging instruments and account for them as net investment hedges. We apply the simplified method of assessing the effectiveness of our net investment hedging relationships. Under this method, for each reporting period, the change in the fair value of the cross-currency swaps is initially recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). The change in the fair value due to foreign exchange remains in AOCI and the initial component excluded from effectiveness testing will initially remain in AOCI and then will be reclassified from AOCI to Interest expense each period in a systematic manner. Cash flows related to the periodic exchange of interest payments for these net investment hedges are included in Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Interest Rate Hedging

We execute short-term interest rate swaps to mitigate variability in forecasted interest payments on our Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”). The interest rate swaps convert floating-rate interest payments into fixed rate interest payments. We designated the interest rate swaps as qualifying hedging instruments and account for these derivatives as cash flow hedges. The outstanding interest rate swaps mature on various dates in 2024 and 2025.

We record gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the designated portion of interest rate swaps in AOCI and reclassify them to Interest expense on the dates that interest payments accrue. Cash flows related to the interest rate swaps are included in Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
Cover Page - shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Apr. 26, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-32172
Entity Registrant Name	XPO, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	03-0450326
Entity Address, Address Line One	Five American Lane
Entity Address, City or Town	Greenwich,
Entity Address, State or Province	CT
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	06831
City Area Code	855
Local Phone Number	976-6951
Title of 12(b) Security	Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	XPO
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Small Business Entity	false
Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		116,330,522
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Central Index Key	0001166003
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31