XPO Logistics Announces Third Quarter 2021 Results
Reports highest revenue of any quarter in company history
Updates full year 2021 guidance based on higher-than-expected growth
Announces LTL network expansion of terminal capacity, trailer fleet and driver training in 2022
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, a non-GAAP financial measure, was
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”), a non-GAAP financial measure, increased to
For the third quarter 2021, the company generated
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used in this release are provided in the attached financial tables.
2021 Updated Guidance
On
- Adjusted EBITDA of
$300 million to$305 million generated in the fourth quarter, implying$1.228 billion to$1.233 billion of adjusted EBITDA for the full year, which increases the midpoint of the updated full year guidance to$1.231 billion —$16 million higher than the prior midpoint; - Depreciation and amortization of
$390 million to$395 million , excluding approximately$95 million of acquisition-related amortization expense, from a prior target of$385 million to$395 million ; - Interest expense2 of approximately
$200 million , unchanged; - Effective tax rate of 24% to 26%, from a prior target of 23% to 25%;
- Adjusted diluted EPS3 of
$4.15 to$4.25 , from a prior target of$4.00 to$4.30 ; - Net capital expenditures of
$250 million to$275 million , unchanged; and - Free cash flow of
$425 million to$475 million , from a prior target of$400 million to$450 million .
1 The company’s full year 2021 pro forma financial targets have been calculated as if the
2 Interest expense is presented on a pro forma basis; 2021 reported interest expense is expected to be approximately
3 Adjusted diluted EPS, assuming reported interest expense of approximately
CEO Comments
“In North American truck brokerage, every major metric was up year-over-year by large double-digits. We grew third quarter gross and net revenue in truck brokerage by 62%, on a 37% increase in load count per day. Our top 20 customers increased their total volume with us by 45%, and our share of wallet is trending up with key customers. These gains are being driven by our massive brokered capacity, robust digital capabilities and customer trust in our experienced brokerage leaders. We’ve tripled the number of customers on our XPO Connect digital platform from a year ago, and carrier usage is up over 100%. More than 550,000 drivers have downloaded the app to date.
“In North American LTL, we had our strongest yield growth yet, up 6% excluding fuel year-over-year. However, our operating ratio was negatively impacted by our decision to continue insourcing purchased transportation in the midst of driver and equipment constraints. We took actions that are gaining rapid traction — our yield growth accelerated again in October, and our network is more balanced now than it was a few weeks ago. We’re still targeting at least
Jacobs concluded, “We raised our 2021 guidance for full year adjusted EBITDA to
North American LTL Strategic Actions
XPO is executing a company-specific action plan to enhance network efficiencies and drive growth in its high-ROIC LTL business, including:
- Improving network flow with selective freight embargoes, with the cost embedded in 2021 guidance;
- Driving pricing by pulling the
January 2022 General Rate Increase forward to November, and instituting accessorial charges for detained trailers, oversized freight and special handling; - Expanding the 2022 graduate count at XPO’s US driver training schools to more than double the nearly 800 graduates the company will have in 2021;
- Significantly increasing production capacity at XPO’s trailer manufacturing facility in
Arkansas , with the expectation of nearly doubling the year-over-year number of units produced in 2022; and - Importantly, allocating capital to expand North American LTL door count by 900 doors, or approximately 6%, over the next 12 to 24 months to improve network-wide operating efficiency and support future revenue growth.
Third Quarter 2021 Results by Segment
Starting with the third quarter of 2021, the company has two reporting segments, reflecting the spin-off of its logistics segment: North American Less-than-Truckload, and Brokerage and Other Services.
- North American Less-Than-Truckload: The segment generated revenue of $1.07 billion for the third quarter 2021, compared with
$933 million for the same period in 2020. The year-over-year increase in segment revenue reflects an increase in average weight per day and yield.
Operating income for the segment was$149 million for the third quarter 2021, compared with$170 million for the same period in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter 2021 was$222 million , compared with$238 million for the same period in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA reflects a$5 million gain on sale of real estate in the third quarter of 2021, which is significantly lower than the$26 million gain for the same period in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2021 also reflects higher revenue and lower COVID-19-related expenses, partially offset by increased compensation costs and purchased transportation expense incurred to meet growing demand.
The third quarter operating ratio for the segment was 86.1% and the adjusted operating ratio was 83.9%. Excluding gains from sales of real estate, the LTL adjusted operating ratio was 84.4%.
- Brokerage and Other Services: The segment generated revenue of
$2.26 billion for the third quarter 2021, compared with$1.78 billion for the same period in 2020. The year-over-year increase in segment revenue reflects an increase in truck brokerage loads per day inNorth America and improved pricing across segment services, enhanced by the company’s digital platform, as well as improving market conditions in the recovery. These gains were partially offset by the impact of the global semiconductor shortage, which constrained customer demand for freight transportation services inNorth America andEurope , and by a truck driver shortage in theUK andNorth America .
Operating income for the segment was$58 million for the third quarter, compared with$31 million for the same period in 2020. Adjusted EBITDA was$131 million for the third quarter 2021, compared with$90 million for the same period in 2020. The year-over-year increase in adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by higher revenue due to load growth and improved pricing, partially offset by higher compensation and facilities costs.
The company continued to significantly outperform the truck brokerage market inNorth America . Truck brokerage revenue inNorth America increased 62% year-over-year to$700 million for the third quarter, compared with$432 million for the same period in 2020. Net revenue increased 62% year-over-year to$99 million for the quarter, compared with$61 million for the same period in 2020.
- Corporate: Corporate expense was
$95 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared with$63 million for the same period in 2020. The year-over-year increase in corporate expense primarily reflects a legal settlement of$29 million and other discrete items in the third quarter of 2021. Corporate adjusted EBITDA, which excludes the discrete items, was an expense of$46 million for the third quarter of 2021, compared with an expense of$60 million for the same period in 2020, primarily reflecting lower insurance expense and third-party professional fees in the 2021 period.
Liquidity Position
As of
Conference Call
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About
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
As required by the rules of the
XPO’s non-GAAP financial measures for the three and nine months ended
We believe that the above adjusted financial measures facilitate analysis of our ongoing business operations because they exclude items that may not be reflective of, or are unrelated to, XPO and its business segments’ core operating performance, and may assist investors with comparisons to prior periods and assessing trends in our underlying businesses. Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently, and therefore our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should only be used as supplemental measures of our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders and adjusted EPS include adjustments for transaction and integration costs, as well as restructuring costs, litigation settlements and other adjustments as set forth in the attached tables. Transaction and integration adjustments are generally incremental costs that result from an actual or planned acquisition, divestiture or spin-off and may include transaction costs, consulting fees, retention awards, and internal salaries and wages (to the extent the individuals are assigned full-time to integration and transformation activities) and certain costs related to integrating and converging IT systems. Restructuring costs primarily relate to severance costs associated with business optimization initiatives. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and evaluating XPO’s and each business segment’s ongoing performance.
We believe that free cash flow is an important measure of our ability to repay maturing debt or fund other uses of capital that we believe will enhance stockholder value. We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, less payment for purchases of property and equipment plus proceeds from sale of property and equipment. We believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin improve comparability from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (interest and financing expenses), asset base (depreciation and amortization), litigation settlements, tax impacts and other adjustments as set out in the attached tables that management has determined are not reflective of core operating activities and thereby assist investors with assessing trends in our underlying businesses. We believe that adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders and adjusted EPS improve the comparability of our operating results from period to period by removing the impact of certain costs and gains that management has determined are not reflective of our core operating activities, including amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, litigation settlements and other adjustments as set out in the attached tables. We believe that net revenue and net revenue margin improve the comparability of our operating results from period to period by removing the cost of transportation and services, in particular the cost of fuel, incurred in the reporting period as set out in the attached tables. We believe that adjusted operating income and adjusted operating ratio improve the comparability of our operating results from period to period by (i) removing the impact of certain transaction and integration costs and restructuring costs, as well as amortization expenses and (ii) including the impact of pension income incurred in the reporting period as set out in the attached tables. We believe that net leverage and net debt are important measures of our overall liquidity position and are calculated by removing cash and cash equivalents from our reported total debt and reporting net debt as a ratio of our last twelve-month reported adjusted EBITDA.
With respect to our financial targets for full year pro forma 2021 adjusted EBITDA, adjusted diluted EPS and free cash flow, and fourth quarter 2021 adjusted EBITDA, a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort due to the variability and complexity of the reconciling items described above that we exclude from these non-GAAP target measures. The variability of these items may have a significant impact on our future GAAP financial results and, as a result, we are unable to prepare the forward-looking statement of income and statement of cash flows prepared in accordance with GAAP that would be required to produce such a reconciliation.
Forward-looking Statements
This release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including our full year pro forma 2021 financial targets for adjusted EBITDA, depreciation and amortization (excluding acquisition-related amortization expense), interest expense, effective tax rate, adjusted diluted EPS, net capital expenditures and free cash flow; our fourth quarter 2021 financial target of adjusted EBITDA; and our 2022 financial target of at least
These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include the risks discussed in our filings with the
All forward-looking statements set forth in this release are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this release speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.
Investor Contact
+1-203-413-4006
tavio.headley@xpo.com
Media Contact
+1-203-423-2098
joe.checkler@xpo.com
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,270 | $ | 2,675 | $ | 9,445 | $ | 7,261 | |||||
Cost of transportation and services | 2,306 | 1,814 | 6,545 | 4,919 | |||||||||
Direct operating expense | 366 | 310 | 1,058 | 904 | |||||||||
Sales, general and administrative expense (1) | 339 | 294 | 1,001 | 915 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 118 | 119 | 357 | 351 | |||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 15 | - | 26 | 66 | |||||||||
Restructuring costs | 14 | - | 16 | 31 | |||||||||
Operating income (2) | 112 | 138 | 442 | 75 | |||||||||
Other income | (15) | (12) | (43) | (31) | |||||||||
Foreign currency (gain) loss | (4) | 1 | (2) | (5) | |||||||||
Debt extinguishment loss | 46 | - | 54 | - | |||||||||
Interest expense | 53 | 81 | 176 | 226 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit) | 32 | 68 | 257 | (115) | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 11 | 31 | 60 | (36) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 21 | 37 | 197 | (79) | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | (78) | 61 | 22 | 68 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | (57) | 98 | 219 | (11) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | 3 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | - | (5) | (5) | (7) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to XPO | $ | (57) | $ | 93 | $ | 214 | $ | (15) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders (3) (4) | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 21 | $ | 28 | $ | 197 | $ | (78) | |||||
Discontinued operations | (78) | 56 | 17 | 61 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | (57) | $ | 84 | $ | 214 | $ | (17) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders (4) | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.78 | $ | (0.86) | |||||
Discontinued operations | (0.69) | 0.63 | 0.15 | 0.68 | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | $ | (0.50) | $ | 0.93 | $ | 1.93 | $ | (0.18) | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders (4) | |||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 1.73 | $ | (0.86) | |||||
Discontinued operations | (0.68) | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.68 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders | $ | (0.49) | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.87 | $ | (0.18) | |||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 115 | 91 | 111 | 91 | |||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 116 | 102 | 114 | 91 | |||||||||
(1) Sales, general and administrative expenses includes |
|||||||||||||
(2) Operating income reflects the net impact of direct and incremental COVID-19-related costs of |
|||||||||||||
(3) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders reflects the following items: | |||||||||||||
Non-cash allocation of undistributed earnings | $ | - | $ | 9 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||
Preferred dividends | - | - | - | 2 | |||||||||
(4) The sum of quarterly net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders may not equal year-to-date amounts due to differences in the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods and because losses are not allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock in calculating earnings per share. | |||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
(In millions, except per share data) | |||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||
ASSETS | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 254 | $ | 1,731 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of |
1,987 | 1,680 | |||
Other current assets | 284 | 303 | |||
Current assets of discontinued operations | 25 | 1,664 | |||
Total current assets | 2,550 | 5,378 | |||
Long-term assets | |||||
Property and equipment, net of |
1,821 | 1,891 | |||
Operating lease assets | 829 | 844 | |||
2,493 | 2,536 | ||||
Identifiable intangible assets, net of |
603 | 675 | |||
Other long-term assets | 237 | 187 | |||
Long-term assets of discontinued operations | - | 4,666 | |||
Total long-term assets | 5,983 | 10,799 | |||
Total assets | $ | 8,533 | $ | 16,177 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 963 | $ | 854 | |
Accrued expenses | 1,199 | 1,044 | |||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 56 | 1,281 | |||
Short-term operating lease liabilities | 153 | 152 | |||
Other current liabilities | 132 | 102 | |||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 24 | 1,728 | |||
Total current liabilities | 2,527 | 5,161 | |||
Long-term liabilities | |||||
Long-term debt | 3,515 | 5,240 | |||
Deferred tax liability | 306 | 286 | |||
Employee benefit obligations | 126 | 131 | |||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 677 | 696 | |||
Other long-term liabilities | 366 | 384 | |||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | - | 1,430 | |||
Total long-term liabilities | 4,990 | 8,167 | |||
Stockholders’ equity | |||||
Convertible perpetual preferred stock, |
|||||
of Series A shares issued and outstanding as of |
- | 1 | |||
Common stock, |
|||||
outstanding as of |
- | - | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,176 | 1,998 | |||
Retained earnings | (79) | 868 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (81) | (158) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity before noncontrolling interests | 1,016 | 2,709 | |||
Noncontrolling interests | - | 140 | |||
Total equity | 1,016 | 2,849 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,533 | $ | 16,177 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 219 | $ | (11) | ||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes | 22 | 68 | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 197 | (79) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization and net lease activity | 357 | 351 | ||||
Stock compensation expense | 29 | 36 | ||||
Accretion of debt | 15 | 14 | ||||
Deferred tax expense | 5 | 12 | ||||
Debt extinguishment loss | 54 | - | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency option and forward contracts | 1 | (1) | ||||
Gains on sales of property and equipment | (36) | (67) | ||||
Other | 4 | 45 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||
Accounts receivable | (371) | (165) | ||||
Other assets | (1) | (54) | ||||
Accounts payable | 133 | (29) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 171 | 229 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | 558 | 292 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations | ||||||
Payment for purchases of property and equipment | (212) | (220) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 72 | 137 | ||||
Other | (3) | 5 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations | (143) | (78) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt | - | 1,155 | ||||
Proceeds from (repayment of) borrowings related to securitization program | (24) | 25 | ||||
Repurchase of debt | (2,769) | - | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings on ABL facility | - | 820 | ||||
Repayment of borrowings on ABL facility | (200) | (620) | ||||
Repayment of debt and finance leases | (63) | (50) | ||||
Payment for debt issuance costs | (5) | (21) | ||||
Issuance (repurchase) of common stock | 384 | (114) | ||||
Change in bank overdrafts | 33 | 19 | ||||
Payment for tax withholdings for restricted shares | (25) | (21) | ||||
Distribution from GXO | 794 | - | ||||
Other | (5) | 2 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations | (1,880) | 1,195 | ||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations | ||||||
Operating activities of discontinued operations | 68 | 398 | ||||
Investing activities of discontinued operations | (95) | (145) | ||||
Financing activities of discontinued operations | (302) | (12) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations | (329) | 241 | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (7) | (2) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (1,801) | 1,648 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 2,065 | 387 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | 264 | 2,035 | ||||
Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations, end of period | - | 404 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations, end of period | $ | 264 | $ | 1,631 |
North American Less-Than-Truckload Segment | |||||||||||||||||
Summary Financial Table | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change % | 2021 | 2020 | Change % | ||||||||||||
Revenue (excluding fuel surcharge revenue) | $ | 904 | $ | 825 | 9.6% | $ | 2,648 | $ | 2,300 | 15.1% | |||||||
Fuel surcharge revenue | 167 | 108 | 54.6% | 466 | 323 | 44.3% | |||||||||||
Revenue | 1,071 | 933 | 14.8% | 3,114 | 2,623 | 18.7% | |||||||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 495 | 443 | 11.7% | 1,434 | 1,287 | 11.4% | |||||||||||
Purchased transportation | 124 | 89 | 39.3% | 334 | 246 | 35.8% | |||||||||||
Fuel and fuel-related taxes | 73 | 46 | 58.7% | 207 | 138 | 50.0% | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 151 | 113 | 33.6% | 430 | 377 | 14.1% | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 57 | 55 | 3.6% | 169 | 169 | 0.0% | |||||||||||
Rents and leases | 21 | 17 | 23.5% | 58 | 47 | 23.4% | |||||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 1 | - | 100.0% | 1 | 5 | -80.0% | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs | - | - | 0.0% | - | 5 | -100.0% | |||||||||||
Operating income (1) | 149 | 170 | -12.4% | 481 | 349 | 37.8% | |||||||||||
Operating ratio (2) | 86.1% | 81.7% | 84.6% | 86.7% | |||||||||||||
Other income (3) | 15 | 12 | 43 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 8 | 8 | 25 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 1 | - | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | - | - | - | 5 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income (4) | $ | 173 | $ | 190 | -8.9% | $ | 550 | $ | 417 | 31.9% | |||||||
Adjusted operating ratio (4) (5) | 83.9% | 79.7% | 82.3% | 84.1% | |||||||||||||
Depreciation expense | 49 | 47 | 4.3% | 144 | 144 | 0.0% | |||||||||||
Other | - | 1 | -100.0% | - | 1 | -100.0% | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (4) | $ | 222 | $ | 238 | -6.7% | $ | 694 | $ | 562 | 23.5% | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (4) (6) | 20.8% | 25.3% | 22.3% | 21.4% | |||||||||||||
Gains on real estate transactions | (5) | (26) | (27) | (63) | |||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income, excluding gains on real estate transactions | $ | 168 | $ | 164 | 2.4% | $ | 523 | $ | 354 | 47.7% | |||||||
Adjusted operating ratio, excluding gains on real estate transactions | 84.4% | 82.5% | 83.2% | 86.5% | |||||||||||||
(1) Operating income reflects the net impact of direct and incremental COVID-19-related costs of |
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(2) Operating ratio is calculated as (1 - (Operating income divided by Revenue)). | |||||||||||||||||
(3) Other income primarily consists of pension income. | |||||||||||||||||
(4) See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. | |||||||||||||||||
(5) Adjusted operating ratio is calculated as (1 - (Adjusted operating income divided by Revenue)). | |||||||||||||||||
(6) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue. |
North American Less-Than-Truckload Segment | |||||||||||||||
Summary Data Table | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change % | 2021 | 2020 | Change % | ||||||||||
Pounds per day (thousands) | 72,152 | 69,952 | 3.1% | 73,138 | 66,730 | 9.6% | |||||||||
Shipments per day | 50,637 | 50,953 | -0.6% | 51,187 | 48,393 | 5.8% | |||||||||
Average weight per shipment (in pounds) | 1,425 | 1,373 | 3.8% | 1,429 | 1,379 | 3.6% | |||||||||
Gross revenue per shipment | $ | 336.95 | $ | 292.45 | 15.2% | $ | 326.08 | $ | 290.92 | 12.1% | |||||
Gross revenue per hundredweight (including fuel surcharges) | $ | 23.65 | $ | 21.30 | 11.0% | $ | 22.82 | $ | 21.10 | 8.2% | |||||
Gross revenue per hundredweight (excluding fuel surcharges) | $ | 20.02 | $ | 18.90 | 6.0% | $ | 19.47 | $ | 18.57 | 4.9% | |||||
Average length of haul (in miles) | 847.0 | 837.2 | 838.9 | 822.7 | |||||||||||
Total average load factor (1) | 23,905 | 24,205 | -1.2% | 24,237 | 24,191 | 0.2% | |||||||||
Average age of tractor fleet (years) | 5.86 | 5.68 | |||||||||||||
Number of working days | 64.0 | 64.0 | 190.5 | 191.5 | |||||||||||
(1) Total average load factor equals freight pound miles divided by total linehaul miles. |
Brokerage and Other Services Segment | |||||||||||||||
Summary Financial Table | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change % | 2021 | 2020 | Change % | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 2,261 | $ | 1,778 | 27.2% | $ | 6,493 | $ | 4,738 | 37.0% | |||||
Cost of transportation and services | 1,762 | 1,357 | 29.8% | 4,983 | 3,588 | 38.9% | |||||||||
Direct operating expense | 175 | 164 | 6.7% | 531 | 472 | 12.5% | |||||||||
Sales, general and administrative expense | 193 | 167 | 15.6% | 593 | 518 | 14.5% | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 60 | 59 | 1.7% | 180 | 168 | 7.1% | |||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 5 | - | 100.0% | 8 | 15 | -46.7% | |||||||||
Restructuring costs | 8 | - | 100.0% | 9 | 19 | -52.6% | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) (1) | $ | 58 | $ | 31 | 87.1% | $ | 189 | $ | (42) | NM | |||||
Other income (expense) | - | - | - | (1) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 60 | 59 | 180 | 168 | |||||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 5 | - | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 8 | - | 9 | 19 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (2) | $ | 131 | $ | 90 | 45.6% | $ | 386 | $ | 159 | 142.8% | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2) (3) | 5.8% | 5.1% | 5.9% | 3.4% | |||||||||||
NM - Not meaningful. | |||||||||||||||
(1) Operating income reflects the net impact of direct and incremental COVID-19-related costs of $- million and $- million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
(2) See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. | |||||||||||||||
(3) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue. |
Key Data by Service Offering | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||
Less-Than-Truckload | $ | 1,091 | $ | 941 | $ | 3,165 | $ | 2,652 | |||||
Truck Brokerage | 700 | 432 | 1,903 | 1,062 | |||||||||
Last Mile | 250 | 243 | 765 | 662 | |||||||||
Other Brokerage (1) | 547 | 413 | 1,486 | 1,108 | |||||||||
2,588 | 2,029 | 7,319 | 5,484 | ||||||||||
757 | 687 | 2,311 | 1,894 | ||||||||||
Eliminations | (75) | (41) | (185) | (117) | |||||||||
Total Revenue | $ | 3,270 | $ | 2,675 | $ | 9,445 | $ | 7,261 | |||||
Net Revenue | |||||||||||||
Less-Than-Truckload | $ | 469 | $ | 442 | $ | 1,401 | $ | 1,200 | |||||
Truck Brokerage | 99 | 61 | 299 | 170 | |||||||||
Last Mile | 74 | 85 | 249 | 236 | |||||||||
Other Brokerage | 131 | 96 | 350 | 255 | |||||||||
773 | 684 | 2,299 | 1,861 | ||||||||||
191 | 177 | 601 | 481 | ||||||||||
Total Net Revenue (2) | $ | 964 | $ | 861 | $ | 2,900 | $ | 2,342 | |||||
Net Revenue Margin | |||||||||||||
Less-Than-Truckload | 42.9% | 47.0% | 44.2% | 45.2% | |||||||||
Truck Brokerage | 14.1% | 14.2% | 15.7% | 16.0% | |||||||||
Last Mile | 29.7% | 35.1% | 32.6% | 35.7% | |||||||||
Other Brokerage | 23.9% | 23.1% | 23.6% | 23.0% | |||||||||
29.8% | 33.7% | 31.4% | 33.9% | ||||||||||
25.2% | 25.7% | 26.0% | 25.4% | ||||||||||
Overall Net Revenue Margin | 29.5% | 32.2% | 30.7% | 32.3% | |||||||||
(1) Other brokerage includes intermodal and drayage, expedite, freight forwarding and managed transportation services. | |||||||||||||
(2) Net revenue equals Revenue less Cost of transportation and services. See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. | |||||||||||||
Less-Than-Truckload revenue is before intercompany eliminations and includes revenue from the Company’s trailer manufacturing business. |
Corporate and Intersegment Eliminations | |||||||||||||||
Summary Financial Table | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change % | 2021 | 2020 | Change % | ||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative expense (1) | $ | 79 | $ | 58 | 36.2% | $ | 196 | $ | 165 | 18.8% | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1 | 5 | -80.0% | 8 | 14 | -42.9% | |||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 9 | - | 100.0% | 17 | 46 | -63.0% | |||||||||
Restructuring costs | 6 | - | 100.0% | 7 | 7 | 0.0% | |||||||||
Operating loss (2) | $ | (95) | $ | (63) | 50.8% | $ | (228) | $ | (232) | -1.7% | |||||
Other income (expense) (3) | 4 | (2) | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | |||||||||||
Litigation settlements | 29 | - | 29 | - | |||||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 9 | - | 17 | 46 | |||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 6 | - | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (4) | $ | (46) | $ | (60) | -23.3% | $ | (164) | $ | (163) | 0.6% | |||||
(1) Sales, general and administrative expenses includes |
|||||||||||||||
(2) Operating loss reflects the net impact of direct and incremental COVID-19-related costs of $- million and $- million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
(3) Other income (expense) consists of pension income, foreign currency gain (loss) and other income (expense). | |||||||||||||||
(4) See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations represent intercompany activity between the Company’s reportable segments that is eliminated upon consolidation. The following table summarizes the intersegment eliminations by line item. | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | (62) | $ | (36) | $ | (162) | $ | (100) | |||||||
Cost of transportation and services | (62) | (36) | (162) | (100) | |||||||||||
Operating income | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change % | 2021 | 2020 | Change % | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 21 | $ | 37 | -43.2% | $ | 197 | $ | (79) | NM | |||||||
Debt extinguishment loss | 46 | - | 54 | - | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 53 | 81 | 176 | 226 | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 11 | 31 | 60 | (36) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 118 | 119 | 357 | 351 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency option and forward contracts | - | - | 1 | (1) | |||||||||||||
Litigation settlements | 29 | - | 29 | - | |||||||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 15 | - | 26 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 14 | - | 16 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 307 | $ | 268 | 14.6% | $ | 916 | $ | 558 | 64.2% | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,270 | $ | 2,675 | 22.2% | $ | 9,445 | $ | 7,261 | 30.1% | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (1) (2) | 9.4% | 10.0% | 9.7% | 7.7% | |||||||||||||
NM - Not meaningful. | |||||||||||||||||
(1) See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. Adjusted EBITDA was prepared assuming 100% ownership of |
|||||||||||||||||
(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue. |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (cont.) | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share from Continuing Operations to Adjusted Net Income from Continuing Operations and Adjusted Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders | $ | 21 | $ | 28 | $ | 197 | $ | (78) | ||||
Debt extinguishment loss | 46 | - | 54 | - | ||||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency option and forward contracts | - | - | 1 | (1) | ||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 22 | 22 | 65 | 65 | ||||||||
ABL amendment cost | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||||||||
Litigation settlements | 29 | - | 29 | - | ||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 15 | - | 26 | 66 | ||||||||
Restructuring costs | 14 | - | 16 | 31 | ||||||||
Income tax associated with the adjustments above (1) | (35) | (5) | (49) | (35) | ||||||||
Discrete and other tax-related adjustments (2) | (4) | - | (4) | - | ||||||||
Allocation of undistributed earnings | - | (1) | - | (9) | ||||||||
Adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to | ||||||||||||
common shareholders (3) | $ | 109 | $ | 44 | $ | 336 | $ | 39 | ||||
Adjusted diluted earnings from continuing operations per share (3) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 2.95 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 116 | 102 | 114 | 102 | ||||||||
(1) This line item reflects the aggregate tax benefit of all non-tax related adjustments reflected in the table above. The detail by line item is as follows: | ||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment loss | $ | 12 | $ | - | $ | 14 | $ | - | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency option and forward contracts | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 6 | 5 | 16 | 15 | ||||||||
Litigation settlements | 8 | - | 8 | - | ||||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 4 | - | 6 | 13 | ||||||||
Restructuring costs | 5 | - | 5 | 7 | ||||||||
$ | 35 | $ | 5 | $ | 49 | $ | 35 | |||||
The income tax rate applied to reconciling items is based on the GAAP annual effective tax rate, excluding discrete items and contribution- and margin-based taxes. | ||||||||||||
(2) Discrete tax items reflect a tax benefit related to a tax planning initiative that resulted in the recognition of a long-term capital loss offset by tax expense due to valuation allowances that were recognized as a result of the spin-off of our logistics business. | ||||||||||||
(3) See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of the press release. | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities of Continuing Operations to Free Cash Flow | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations | $ | 250 | $ | 138 | $ | 558 | $ | 292 | ||||
Payment for purchases of property and equipment | (77) | (66) | (212) | (220) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 12 | 66 | 72 | 137 | ||||||||
Free Cash Flow (1) | $ | 185 | $ | 138 | $ | 418 | $ | 209 | ||||
(1) See the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section of the press release. |
Other Reconciliations | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Debt | |||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 3,571 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 254 | ||||||||||
Net debt (1) | $ | 3,317 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
2021 | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Leverage | |||||||||||
Net debt | 3,317 | ||||||||||
Trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA | 1,205 | ||||||||||
Net leverage (1) | 2.8x | ||||||||||
Trailing Twelve Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 263 | $ | 197 | $ | (13) | $ | (79) | |||
Debt extinguishment loss | 54 | 54 | - | - | |||||||
Interest expense | 257 | 176 | 307 | 226 | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 74 | 60 | (22) | (36) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 476 | 357 | 470 | 351 | |||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency option and forward contracts | 1 | 1 | (1) | (1) | |||||||
Litigation settlements | 29 | 29 | - | - | |||||||
Transaction and integration costs | 35 | 26 | 75 | 66 | |||||||
Restructuring costs | 16 | 16 | 31 | 31 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,205 | $ | 916 | $ | 847 | $ | 558 | |||
(1) See the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the press release. |
Source: XPO Logistics, Inc.